![]() ![]() This meant that the choleric and melancholic both would tend to hang on to emotions like anger, and thus appear more serious and critical than the fun-loving sanguine, and the peaceful phlegmatic. The melancholic and choleric, however, shared a sustained response (dryness), and the sanguine and phlegmatic shared a short-lived response (wetness). Two of these temperaments, sanguine and choleric, shared a common trait: quickness of response (corresponding to "heat"), while the melancholic and phlegmatic shared the opposite, a longer response (coldness). The Roman physician Galen mapped the four temperaments (sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholic) to a matrix of hot/cold and dry/wet, taken from the four classical elements. It most often consists of a matrix measuring the factor of introversion and extroversion with some form of people versus task orientation. The two-factor model of personality is a widely used psychological factor analysis measurement of personality, behavior and temperament. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( December 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. ![]() ![]() Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. ![]() Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. ![]()
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